Cold storage plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry, as follows:

                                                                          

Drug Storage

 

1. Vaccines: Sensitive to temperature, vaccines like hepatitis B and influenza vaccines require 2 - 8 °C refrigeration to maintain efficacy and stability.
2. Biologicals: Products such as insulin and interferon need 2 - 8 °C refrigeration or -20 °C freezing to prevent degradation.
3. Special Drugs: Some antibiotics and cardiovascular drugs need low - temperature storage to extend shelf life.

Medical Device Preservation

 

1. Diagnostic Reagents: In vitro diagnostic reagents, e.g., for blood glucose, must be stored at 2 - 8 °C for accurate results.
2. Implantable Devices: Components of devices like pacemakers are temperature - sensitive; proper storage ensures functionality.

R&D and Clinical Trials

 

1. Sample Storage: Cold storage keeps biological samples stable for drug R&D.
2. Test Drug Management: Maintains the quality of test drugs in clinical trials.

Distribution and Logistics

 

1. Cold Chain Link: Connects different stages of cold chain transportation, ensuring consistent temperature control.
2. Regional Distribution: Serves as a regional hub for efficient drug storage and distribution.